A study shows that people have more gum disease today than they did 2,000 years ago. The study, from London's King's College, is now in the 'British Dental Journal'. Researchers looked at the teeth of 303 people who lived 1600-1800 years ago. They were from skulls found at an old burial site in England. The researchers said only 5 per cent of the skulls had gum disease. Up to 30 per cent of people today have gum disease. Professor Francis Hughes was surprised because people did not have toothbrushes or toothpaste back then.  They also did not visit dentists, like we do today. If people start smoking, the gum disease is more likely to appear today .The study shows that our oral health has become worse over the past 2,000 years. Gum disease can start going down if more people stop smoking . A researcher said: " As smoking declines …we should see a decline in the the disease ." Gum disease is because bacteria build up in your mouth. The bacteria attack your gums and can make your teeth fall out. People can lower the risk of gum disease by regular brushing, using mouthwash and not smoking - your gums are healthy if you take care of your mouth.